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    <subfield code="a">Pioneers of modern China </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">: understanding the inscrutable Chinese</subfield>
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    <subfield code="b">: World Scientific Pub.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The Multi-Cultural Chinese --
How Can One Tell Chinese Apart? --
Leadership from the North to the South --
Inscrutability --
Pioneers of Modern China --
Chapter 1 Fujian Ren &amp; Lin Ze Xu: The Fuzhou Hero Who Destroyed Opium --
The Opium War 8212; and Lin Ze Xu --
Fujian: Building on Fortune --
Lin Ze Xu: The Fuzhou Hero Who Destroyed Opium --
Beginnings --
Imperial commissioner Lin &amp; the Opium War --
Exile in Xinjiang --
Appointed to suppress the taiping rebels --
The Language and Culture of Fujian Rn --
Fujian Hua: A misnomer --
The minnan dialect group and its regions --
Migrant cultural assimilations in language and music --
Gu Hong Ming: An Unusual Chinese Scholar Who Translated Confucius Four Books into English --
Liu Bu Chan: The Patriotic Qing Dynasty Admiral --
Lin Jue Min: The Martyr of the Huanghuagang Uprising from Fuzhou --
Yan Fu: The Anti-Monarchy Writer from Fuzhou --
Chen Bo Da and Huian: The Stone City --
Anping Bridge &amp; Nanan: The Birthplace of Zheng Cheng Gong --
Lai Chang Xing, Chinas Biggest Smuggler --
Beginnings --
Lai: A smuggler-philanthropist in Hong Kong --
Lais business in his hometown --
Investigation, arrest and escape --
Fuzhou: The Dialect and the People of East Fujian --
Lin Sen: Chinas First President --
Bing Xin: A Famous Female Author --
Chapter 2 Guangdong Ren &amp; Sun Yat Sen: The Founder of the Republic of China --
Guangdong: The Vast Territories to the Southeast --
Sun Yat Sen: Founder of the Republic of China --
Beginnings --
Resolve --
Exile --
President of the Republic of China --
A virtuous leader --
Cuiheng Village: The birthplace of Sun Yat Sen --
The Sun Yat Sen memorial villa in Kobe --
Sun Yat Sens families --
The Three Major Dialect Groups of Guangdong --
The Cantonese --
The Teochew --
The Hakka --
Kang You Wei: Leader of the Hundred Days Reform --
Wang Jing Wei: The Fallen Right-hand Man of Dr. Sun --
Beginnings --
Sun Yat Sens loyal supporter --
President of the puppet Nanjing government --
Madam Wang --
Liang Qi Chao: Another Reformer of the Late 19th Century --
Liangs children --
Xinhui: The birthplace of Liang Qi Chao --
Liang Si Li: An outstanding nuclear scientist --
Liang Si Yong: A prominent archaeologist --
Rong Hong: Pioneer and Pathfinder in the Modernization of China --
Other Cantonese Pioneers --
Tang Shao Yi: First Cabinet Prime Minister of the Republic --
Chun A Fong: The Hawaii tycoon who became Chinese Consul --
Xu Run: The greatest Chinese entrepreneur and tea king --
Yu Yong Ling: Chinas earliest ballet dancer --
Seow Yew Mei: Founder of Shanghai Academy of Music --
Characteristics of the Cantonese --
Cantonese Cuisine and Customs --
Characteristics of the Hakkas --
The History of Hakka Migrations --
Hakka Ren --
Haifeng Hakka --
Meixian Hakka --
Dabu Hakka --
The Hakka abroad --
Hakka Culture and Traditions --
Hakka of renown --
Hong Xiu Quan: The Christian Crusader and Leader of the Taiping Rebellion --
Beginnings --
Good Advice to the World --
The Taiping Rebellion --
Betrayals --
The collapse of the rebellion --
Huaxian: Birthplace of Hong Xiu Quan --
Famous Haifeng Hakka in History.</subfield>
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Amongst the Chinese exists great cultural variety and diversity. The Cantonese care more for profit than face and are good businessmen, whereas Fujian R&#xE9;n are frank, blunt and outspoken but daring and generous. Beijing R&#xE9;n are more aristocratic and well-mannered, having stayed in a city ruled by emperors of different dynasties. Shanghai R&#xE9;n are more enterprising, adventurous and materialistic but less aristocratic, having been at the center of pre-war gangsterism. Hainan R&#xE9;n are straightforward, blunt and stubborn. Hunan R&#xE9;n are more warlike and have produced more marshals and generals than an</subfield>
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    <subfield code="d">2019-10-04</subfield>
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    <subfield code="r">2024-06-21 00:00:00</subfield>
    <subfield code="s">2024-03-05</subfield>
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