02975nam a22002537a 450000500170000000800410001702000180005802801040007608200160018010000210019610000250021724501000024226000550034230000270039736500090042450512500043352009120168365000240259565000240261965000250264365000150266865000190268370000190270220230507181624.0230507b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d a9780691145945 a: Zafaa Books & Distributorsb: 313/56F,49A, Anand Nagar, Inderlok, Delhi.c: ZBD0029d: 25/04/2023 a304.663 CHI a Chirot, Daniel. a; McCauley, Clark R. aWhy not kill them all? b: the logic and prevention of mass political murder.c/ Daniel Chirot. a, Princetonb: Princeton University Pressc, 2010. axiv, 268 pagesc:24cm. b2551 a Introduction. Are we killers or peacemakers? 1. Why genocides? : are they different now than in the past? The four main motives leading to mass political murder Are modern genocides and ethnic cleansings different? Retribalization and the modern state 2. The psychological foundations of genocidal killing How to get ordinary people to become butchers Organization Emotional appeals : leaders and followers Essentializing others The dangerous similar others The conditions of genocide 3. Why is limited warfare more common than genocide? Weighing the costs of genocidal conflicts Limiting the damage of warfare Exogamy : making the enemy part of the family Establishing codes of warfare and exchange to limit violence Are rules of exogamy, codes of honor, and potlatching still relevant? The mercantile compulsion Morality and modesty : rejecting certitude Yearning for solutions 4. Strategies to decrease the chances of mass political murder in our time State policies that reduce hostility between groups Limiting demands for justice and revenge Modest solutions and small-scale changes to promote tolerance The crucial role of states in promoting peaceful exchanges Individual rights and pluralist histories Conclusion. Our question answered aCowritten by historical sociologist Daniel Chirot and psychologist Clark McCauley, the book goes beyond exploring the motives that have provided the psychological underpinnings for genocidal killings. It offers a historical and comparative context that adds up to a causal taxonomy of genocidal events. Rather than suggesting that such horrors are the product of abnormal or criminal minds, the authors emphasize the normality of these horrors: killing by category has occurred on every continent and in every century. But genocide is much less common than the imbalance of power that makes it possible. Throughout history human societies have developed techniques aimed at limiting intergroup violence. Incorporating ethnographic, historical, and current political evidence, this book examines the mechanisms of constraint that human societies have employed to temper partisan passions and reduce carnage." aConflict management aGenocide Prevention aGestion des conflits aDemography aSocial Science aDaniel Chirot.