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_a330.1018 RUD
100 _a Rudolph Lloyd I.
245 0 _aIn Pursuit of Lakshmi
_b: The Political Economy of the Indian State
_c/ Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph
250 _a1st Edition
260 _aChicago
_b: University of Chicago Press
_c,1987
300 _a529 p.
_c ; 23 cm.
520 _aThe pursuit of Lakshmi, the fickle goddess of prosperity and good fortune, is a metaphor for the aspirations of the state and people of independent India. In the latest of their distinguished contributions to South Asian studies, scholars Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph focus on this modern-day pursuit by offering a comprehensive analysis of India's political economy. India occupies a paradoxical plane among nation it is both developed and underdeveloped, rich and poor, strong and weak. These contrasts locate India in the international order. The Rudolphs' theory of demand and command polities provides a general framework for explaining the special circumstances of the Indian experience. Contrary to what one might expect in a country with great disparities of wealth, no national party, right or left, pursues the politics of class. Instead, the Rudolphs argue, private capital and organized labor in India face a "third actor"—the state. Because of the dominance of the state makes class politics marginal, the state is itself an element in the creation of the centrist-oriented social pluralism that has characterized Indian politics since independence. In analyzing the relationship between India's politics and its economy, the Rudolphs maintain that India's economic performance has been only marginally affected by the type of regime in power—authoritarian or democratic. More important, they show that rising levels of social mobilization and personalistic rule have contributed to declining state capacity and autonomy. At the same time, social mobilization has led to a more equitable distribution of economic benefits and political power, which has enhanced the state's legitimacy among its citizens. The scope and explanatory power of In Pursuit of Lakshmi will make it essential for all those interested in political economy, comparative politics, Asian studies and India.
650 _aPolitical Economy, Indian State
650 _aIndia Economic policy 1947
650 _aIndia Politics and government 1947
700 _a Rudolph,Susanne Hoeber
942 _cRBK
999 _c69107
_d69107